agricultural workers in the United States

North Carolina, Charlotte –  The United States is one of the countries that most needs migrant agricultural workers to fill jobs in the countryside, but there are ten states in the country that lead the hiring of this labor force.

In order to come to the country, these migrants must do so through the H-2A visa program, which are occupied by agricultural workers, day laborers, operators of agricultural equipment, farm animals, livestock and aquatics.

Employers that hire a greater number of workers

Among the employers that hire a greater number of temporary workers under the H-2A visa are:

  • North Carolina Growers Association, Inc.
  • Fresh Harvest, Inc.
  • Wafla

Where to see available jobs?

On the website of the United States Department of Labor (DOL), you can see what agricultural jobs are available, description, location, pay, and contact: https://seasonaljobs.dol.gov/jobs

According to DOL reports, the H-2A visa program for workers is the only one that has had an increase in emissions in the last five years, despite the immigration restrictions of the Donald Trump administration and the Covid-19 pandemic. .

In 2016, a total of 134,368 H-2A visas were issued, and in 2020 there were 213,394 visas for workers, which shows an increase of 62%.

The data can be seen here: https://travel.state.gov/content/dam/visas/Statistics/AnnualReports/FY2020AnnualReport/FY20AnnualReport_TableXV_B.pdf

Participation in the H-2A program

Employers seeking to participate in the H-2A visa program must demonstrate that there are not enough U.S. workers “able, qualified, willing and available to perform temporary and seasonal agricultural work.”

As well as that it does not affect the soils or the working conditions of American employees.

The H-2A visa is granted for one year, but two extensions of up to one year each can be requested, that is, a maximum stay period of three years.

In order to apply for this visa, you must have an employer who wants to hire you.

The number of H-2A visas granted in the United States is not limited by fiscal year, and may increase or decrease, depending on the needs of these workers.

The 10 states that hire the most migrant farm workers

According to a report for fiscal year 2021 from the Office of Alien Labor Certification of the DOL Employment and Training Administration, these are the 10 states where the most H-2A visas were granted for agricultural workers:

1. Florida:   It granted 44,706 certified jobs, which represents 14.1% of the visas issued in the United States.

2. Georgia:  35,205 positions (11.1%)

3. California:  32,333 positions (10.2%)

4. Washington:  28,727 positions (9%)

5. North Carolina:  23,479 positions (7.4%)

6.Louisiana:  12,473 positions (3.9%)

7. Michigan:  11,376 positions (3.6%)

8. Arizona:  10,842 positions (3.4%)

9. New York:  9,192 positions (2.9%)

10.Texas:  8,553 positions (2.7%)

The full report can be consulted by clicking click here . 

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Entrepreneur and co-founder of Enlace Latino NC. Argentine journalist with more than 20 national journalism awards from the National Association of Hispanic Publications of the United States (NAHP).

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