US Navy 3rd Class Leila Tardieu receiving the sacrament of Ash Wednesday which marks the beginning of Lent. Image taken from Wikipedia to illustrate informative article about the Fridays in Lent 2023
The beginning of Lent is celebrated with Ash Wednesday. US Navy Image photo by Mass Communication Specialist 3rd Class Brian May - This image was produced by the United States Navy. Source: Wikipedia

North Carolina, Raleigh-  Lent is a time of reflection and penance that serves as spiritual preparation for Easter and occurs during the 40 days prior to Holy Week. During its celebration, there are signs and symbols that help the faithful to deepen their faith.

Here we bring you the meaning of some of the most representative symbolisms and signs of Lent, which begins with the Ash Wednesday and ends with the beginning of Holy Week.

Symbols and signs of Lent

It is estimated that there are 2,300 billion people in the world who identify as Christians. While there may be differences between Christian churches that practice Lent, such as Catholics and Orthodox churches, this means that a large number of people use the same symbols and signs during the season of Lent to commemorate each of them. the passages through which Christ passed.

Here we present some of the most widespread and what their meaning is during the time of Lent.

The symbol of the cross of ashes

It represents the "burning" or purging of sins that occurs before Lent arrives; the believer will now be ready to receive baptism. The imposition of ashes on the forehead is the traditional rite that marks the beginning of Lent on Ash Wednesday.

The imposition of the Cross on the forehead during Ash Wednesday marks the beginning of Lent
The ash used on Ash Wednesday is made from burning the palms that were used in the Palm Sunday celebration of the previous year. Photo by Annika Gordon on Unsplash

The color purple during Lent

Also know as purple of penance . It is the color that Jesus Christ wore on his robes during his Calvary, it is associated with penitence and suffering.

The fourth Sunday of Lent, also known in the liturgical calendar as "Laetare," is changed to pink, representing a pause or respite from the penitential demands.

El Palm Sunday The priests change their clothing to red, the color of fire and blood. In the context of Christianity, red represents the Holy Spirit and remembers the blood shed by and for Christ.

During Lent the colors on the priests' robes have important symbolism. Purple means penitence.
The colors of the tunics during the liturgical calendar of Lent and Holy Week have relevant symbolism within Christianity. Photo by Thays Orrico on Unsplash

La Cruz

It is the most important symbol of Lent, it represents the advent of Jesus Christ to Jerusalem. It is the most important symbol of Lent, it is a reminder of Jesus' sacrifice through his death, repentance and spiritual renewal.

During Good Friday it is customary to cover the Cross and religious images with moderate cloth as a sign of Jesus' absence.

Cross covered with a purple cloak that symbolizes the absence of Jesus during Good Friday in Lent
The symbolism of the cross covered with a purple cloth during Good Friday represents the absence of Jesus. Image: Matthew Mellen. Flickr

The Crown of Thorns

Its use during Lent in Holy Week processions is very common, especially in Latin American countries such as Mexico. The Crown of Thorns represents the passion and suffering that Jesus had to go through.

The crown of thorns symbolizes the suffering to which Jesus was subjected during the Via Crucis.
Rafa Esteve. Flickr

Palm Sunday Palms

Palm Sunday is the last Sunday of Lent and marks the beginning of Holy Week.

The palms commemorate Jesus' entry into Jerusalem, during which the faithful cut palm branches to place palm branches on his path. During this Sunday, palms are blessed and processions take place.

The palms on Palm Sunday symbolize the reception that the faithful gave to Jesus upon his arrival in Jerusalem.
The palms during Lent mean the beginning of Holy Week, it represents the reception that the devotees gave to Jesus when he entered Jerusalem. During the Palm Sunday mass the passion and death of Jesus is read.

The Via Crucis

Via Crucis means "Way of the Cross," and it's typically practiced on Good Friday during Lent. It's a popular tradition widespread in Latin America that depicts Jesus' journey to the Cross in 14 stations or episodes.

In Iztapalapa in Mexico City, the Via Crucis is represented during Holy Week.
Representation of the Via Crucis during Holy Week in Iztapalapa in Mexico City. Image: Aeneas of Troy. Flickr

Abstinence during Lent

Penance during Lent invites prayer, charity and abstinence. Tradition suggests not eating meat, eggs, or fish; in many churches abstinence and seclusion are practiced.

Abstinence, prayer and charity are 3 very important symbolisms during the time of Lent for Catholics.
Fasting and abstinence from meat is one of the most widespread symbolisms during the time of Lent that invites reflection and is offered as part of penance. Photo by Kamil Szumotalski on Unsplash

Why does Lent last 40 days?

The meaning of the 40 days of Lent is the time that Jesus Christ spent in the Judean Desert. Other historians also mention that it represents the days that the universal flood lasted, the 40 decades of slavery of the Hebrews in Egypt and the 40 years of the march of the people of Israel. These 40 days symbolize the period of testing that, in preparation for Jesus, devotees of the Catholic and Christian faith take advantage of to reflect on his faith.

Lent also marks the beginning of Paschal Triduum  whose meaning is: passion, death and resurrection of Jesus of Nazareth.

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