The North Carolina Wildlife Resources Commission (NCWRC) passed an emergency rule on October 1 prohibiting the feeding of black bears in Buncombe County, whether intentionally or accidentally.
The new rule responds to an alarming statistic: More than 40% of interactions between people and bears The incidents reported to the NCWRC statewide occur in Buncombe, primarily in Asheville, Black Mountain, and Swannanoa, according to the agency.
For instance, between May 1 and September 30, the NCWRC received 836 reports of bear activity in the county, including 71 reports of bears inside homes. During that period, five pets were killed, two were injured, and two residents reported injuries.
Home burglaries are also concentrated in the county. Of all those reported in North Carolina in the last three years, 72% occurred in Buncombe.
“We hope this emergency rule will discourage residents from intentionally feeding bears and perhaps make them realize that their actions are causing harm to both bears and other residents,” said Brad Howard, chief of the NCWRC’s Division of Wildlife Management.
Feeding bears banned in Buncombe
The ban includes leaving food or products that attract these animals within reach.
“These incidents are primarily due to people feeding the bears or leaving food out, such as pet food, trash cans, and bird feeders,” said Jenna Malzahn, a black bear biologist with the NCWRC. According to Malzahn, this causes the bears to lose their fear of people.
The rule does not apply to the normal feeding of birds, pets or farm animals, or to legal bait for hunting, unless those activities endanger people or domestic animals or cause damage to property.
El buncombe county and city of asheville They already have ordinances prohibiting attracting bears with food. The state rule goes further, making the violation a crime and, for the first time, allowing state wildlife officers to enforce it.
According to state lawViolating an NCWRC rule is a Class 3 misdemeanor for the first offense and a Class 2 misdemeanor if repeated within three years. These offenses can have fines of up to $200 and $1,000respectively.
Major Chad Arnold of the agency said officers will be able to issue warnings or fines, depending on the case. “The goal is not to punish, but to prevent,” he stated. The rule will take effect on October 12, according to its official text.
Related: Six basic rules for living with bears in urban areas
The North Asheville Bear
The decision comes almost two months after a bear He entered through an unlocked door into a house in North Asheville The incident occurred while the resident was sleeping on August 18. The woman suffered non-life-threatening injuries.
The bear had frequent access to pet food inside and unsecured garbage outside, according to the NCWRC investigation. She has since broken into nine other homes.
The agency had planned to euthanize her, but decided against it, according to reports. Blue Ridge Public RadioOn September 18, the NCWRC said that if they manage to capture her alive, the North Carolina Zoo will care for her temporarily until they find her a permanent home.
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Public hearing and comments
The emergency rule is a quick, short-term measure that, by law, is not subject to public consultation. To ensure the ban remains in effect afterward, the NCWRC proposed a second version with the same content, called a temporary rule, which is open to public comment. The board of commissioners will decide in December whether to approve it.
- The public hearing will be held on October 21 at 6:00 pm in the Ferguson Auditorium at Asheville-Buncombe Technical Community College (AB Tech), located at 19 Tech Dr, Asheville.
- Comments are welcome until November 6 via the NCWRC online form, by email to regulations@ncwildlife.gov (including name, county and state of residence) or by mail to Rulemaking Coordinator, 1701 Mail Service Center, Raleigh, NC 27699-1701.
- To report concerning bear behavior, the North Carolina Wildlife Helpline is available Monday through Friday, from 8:00 am to 5:00 pm, at 866-318-2401 or at HWI@ncwildlife.govOutside of those hours, the number is 800-662-7137. In an emergency, call 911.


